People with osteocondrosing of the lomber spine Always avoid sudden movements, carefully turn to the lean and sides, slowly sit down.Thus, they try to prevent sharpening of back pain to freeze in a position of the body.Osteochondrosis is also reflected in the crisis, click, limiting of mobility.His treatment is more conservative, but surgical intervention is required by serious damage to the disks and vertebrae.
What is the osteocondrosis of the lomber spine
Lomber Osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology that initially affects intervertebral disks.They lose the ability of food to keep moisture due to insufficient acceptance.The update processes slow down, the discs are flat, fragile.The distance between adjacent vertebra is declining, so bone tissues grow to stabilize the waist segment affected by osteocondrosis.Osteophylls occur - Bone growth, which soft tissue structure, nerve roots, blood vessels form.
Stages of pathology
The stage of osteocondrosis is the development stage of the disease characterized by certain devastating changes in the discs and bodies of spine.It is set up using X -Ray examination.In the formed footage, the specific signs of the destruction of vertebral structures are clear.Each stage is the severity of osteocondrosis, a number of symptoms.The higher the disease gives more difficult, conservative treatment.
| Lomber Osteocondrosis phase | X -Ray features and clinical manifestations |
| First (Preclinic) | There are no signs of osteocondrosis in radiographs.Sometimes there are feelings that are worried in lower rear parts after being physically or for a long time |
| The second one | Lordio's correction, less frequent - scenes of vertebral objects, deformation of semi-liquid processes.The height of the discs is slightly reduced.Painful feelings appear more often, the duration increases |
| Third | Subchondral sclerosis of closed tiles, a large number of semi-wax process damage and high reduction in the high level of disk.In addition to pain in the Lombber area, a crisis in the clinic has a stiffness of actions |
| Fourth | Semi -moon processes are external and posteriorly rejected.Compensation of bone tissues, there is a large number of osteofitis.Pain occurs when moving and resting |
The causes of the disease
The reasons for the development of osteocondrosis are often increasing in the waistband.The discs constantly do not take time to recover microtrauma in time.A useful part is gradually damaged, and the deformation of vertebrae began to deform the bone organs.Such pathological conditions are also able to consider the destruction of the waist segment:
- Congenital or acquired anomalies - Straight legs, scoliosis, kyphosis, valgus deformation, TBS dysplasia;
- Systematic pathologies - rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, red lupus;
- Endocrine and metabolic diseases - Gut, diabetes Mellitus, Hypo and Hypo and hypertiroidism, obesity;
- Previous injuries - subluxment and fractures of vertebrae, damage to the spinal cord;
- In the background of a sedentary lifestyle, including blood circulation disorders.
One of the main reasons for osteocondrosis is the natural aging of the body.After 50 years, the recovery processes slow down, collagen production decreases, the condition of ligaments is deteriorating.
Characteristic signs and symptoms of the disease
At the initial stage of development, Osteocondrosis does not appear clinically.A person is breatoning low back pain for muscle overturn after a business day and does not consult with the doctor.But the severity of symptoms slowly increases
Rook syndrome
This is the name of the defeat of the spinal roots, which causes motor, vegetative and heavy riots.Rotor syndrome is developing with osteocondrosis of violence 3-4.In these stages, a intermediate torn is formed by squeezing spinal roots.The pathological, lumbago, lumbalgia and Lomber - continues according to the type.In addition to severe pain, radical syndrome is characterized by numbness, tingling, reptile goosebumps, decreased or lack of sensitivity.
Ischemic syndrome
It is possible to compress large blood vessels in Lomber Osteocondrosis in the course of progress.The pelvic bodies stop taking a lot of food, which leads to violations of their activities.The Cerebral Cerebral Cup is also worried, a neurological deficiency develops - an uninterrupted radiance, temperature, pain sensitivity.
Vertebrate syndrome
As a result of reducing the distance between the adjacent institutions of the spines, the growth of bone tissues, lumbar vertebral segments are gradually deformed.The situation is aggravated by the permanent compensation stress of the back muscles with subsequent atrophy.It varies pathologically due to a person's gait and posture, including the proper distribution of cargo.In the destructive process, the probability of other parts of the legs increased significantly.
Pain syndrome
The bottom of the back is a large scaratic nerve that occurred by the sacral spinal roots.Hernial Prothrusia, bone growths, spasmodic muscles, Isias - a typical symptom of the Lombar Osteocondrosis.There is an acute pain between the nerves of the political nerve, the knees, the lower legs (Lombber -Phans).Another feature of pathology - "Shots" or hypothermia on the lower back after lumbago or sharp inclination or turning.
Diagnostic methods
While diagnosed, two predictions are the most informed of radiographic images.A MRI is performed to learn more in the affected Lomber segment.The research allows the spinal cord, soft tissue structures, blood vessels, the state of nervous roots.It is possible to determine the degree of damage to nervous trunks using potential, electronic, electromicography.For examination of affected disks, the discography is used.
How is treatment carried
A comprehensive approach to therapy is applied to the Lomber Osteocondrosis.Treatment is to relieve pain, restore the volume of actions, restoring the volume of actions that prevent pathology from spreading to healthy disks and spines.
Medicine
The use of incompatible anti -inflamational drugs, glucocorticosteroids, muscle streams allow you to get rid of low back pain.In the therapy, drugs are used to improve the circulation of the blood.The patients must have vitamins B group B.
Medical physics education
This is the most effective and affordable treatment for osteocondrosis.After the treatment of physiotherapy exercises daily, not only the low back, but not the low back, and accelerates blood supply to damaged connective tissue structures.LFC doctors recommend that patients recommend slow smooth returns and torso torsets, shallow squats and lungs.
Massage
Lomber Osteochondrosis is all kinds of patients with all kinds of massages - vacuum, acupuncture, connecting, segmental.But the most demand is classic.At the session, massage therapist fulfills basic massage movements: strokes, rubbing, kneading, vibrating.The goals of procedures are to overcome muscle cramps, improve the circulation of blood in the affected segment and strengthen the skeletal muscles.
Physiotherapy
During the acute and subakut period, patients are designed by Ultrafonophorez with electrophorehesis or ultrafonophores, anesthesia, Group B band B.In the remission stage, laser therapy, highlighted wave therapy and UHF therapy are often performed.Ozokeritoling, paraffin applications, Hirudotherapy, mud, radon, hydrogen sulfide baths are also used.
Surgical intervention
The main indicator of surgical intervention is a violation of the spinal cord with the protrusion of the brain.During the operation, the intervertebral hernia is removed, decompression of the spinal canal.The most commonly used methods used for the pawnshop osteochondrosis are the stabilization of the mike and laser, a vertebral segment of the impact and a laser installation, a vertebral segment.
Traditional medicine
After the main therapy, the treatment is used in a stable remission, house-ointment, plant rivers, compressions, oil and alcohol.People's treatment does not affect the cause of osteocondrosis, so hypothermia is used to eliminate weak, aching pain, severity in the lower back after a sharp change or increased physical activity.
Consequences of lack of treatment
The pawnshop provoked with an intervertebral hernia, arising from almost all the complications of osteocondrosis.Discogenic myelopathy is particularly dangerous, this is not always even surgical.The pelvic disorders show itself with defecation, urine violations.There is also a constituency syndrome for osteocondrosis - a common cause of severity, back pain.
Prevention and forecast measures
The forecast is suitable for the diagnosis of 1-2 degree violence.The conservative treatment itself lends well, and in young patients are possible to partially restore the tissues of intervertebral disks.The forecast is less favorable for the full recovery with the development of complications.
The prevention of the osteocondrosis of the lomber spine is to manage body weight, expulsion of excess cargo, endocrine, timing of metabolic diseases.Neurologists and onurovdrologists recommend visiting the pool, Aquaerobics, Pilates, Scandinavian tour.